France, with its high quality education system and rich cultural heritage, has attracted manyimmigrantsFamilies. However, forImmigration to FranceChoosing the right school for your child and successfully completing the enrollment process can be a complicated process. In this article, we'll break it down for youPublic and private education systems in France, enrollment process, tuition, language adaptationand other key issues to help you successfully place your children in education.
I. Overview of the French education system
The French education system is divided intoPublic schools (École publique) and private schools (École privée)and to implementCompulsory education system(6 to 16 years of age). The following is the basic grading of French schools:
📌 Kindergarten (École maternelle): 3-6 years old
📌 Elementary school (École élémentaire): 6-11 years old
📌 Lower secondary school (Collège): 11-15 years old
📌 High school (Lycée): 15-18 years old
Public vs. private: how to choose?
✅ Public Schools: Free, in French, with high quality teaching for families who want their children to integrate into French society.
✅ Private Schools: Tuition fees are higher, and some schools offer bilingual or international programs for short-term immigrant families or parents who want their children to be educated in their native language.
II. French public schools: how to enrol?
French public schoolsFunded by the Governmentand in accordance withThe principle of proximity to schoolAssigning a school district means that your child must attend the school where he or she lives.
1. Age requirements for admission
📌 Kindergarten (Maternelle): Schooling is available at age 3, and is not mandatory but most children are enrolled.
📌 Elementary school (École élémentaire): Compulsory enrollment at age 6 into the CP (Cours Préparatoire) grade.
📌 Lower secondary school (Collège) and upper secondary school (Lycée): Classes need to be divided according to age and academic background.
2. Documents required for application to public schools
✅ Child's passport or birth certificate
✅ Proof of identity or residence permit for parents
✅ Proof of address (e.g. utility bill, rental contract, etc.)
✅ Certificate of vaccination (Carnet de santé)
✅ Child's previous school transcripts (if available)
3. Application process
1️⃣ Determination of school districts (Secteur scolaire): Go to your municipality (Mairie) to check school district boundaries.
2️⃣ Submission of application materials: Submit an application for enrollment at the school district's board of education (Inspection académique).
3️⃣ School Allocation Notification: School assignment results are usually received within 1-2 months of application.
4️⃣ enrollment: Contact the school directly to complete registration after receiving notification of your assignment.
4. Language adaptation problems: FLE course (Français Langue Étrangère)
For children of immigrants who have a weak foundation in French, French public schools provideIntensive French language course (FLE - Français Langue Étrangère), to help children integrate into the French-speaking environment as quickly as possible.
III. French private schools: how to choose and apply?
Private schools in France are divided intoGovernment-funded private schools(Sous contrat) andCompletely private schools(Hors contrat).
📌 Government-funded private schools: Tuition is lower and the curriculum is similar to that of public schools, but offers smaller class sizes and stricter discipline.
📌 Completely private schools: Higher tuition fees (€5,000-€30,000 per year), flexible teaching methods and some international courses.
1. Suitable for the population
✅ Students wishing to pursue an international education (e.g., IB programs, bilingual programs)
✅ Religious schools (e.g. Catholic, Jewish, Islamic)
✅ Families living in France for a short period of time and wishing to continue their children's education in their mother tongue.
2. Application process for private schools
1️⃣ Choose a school: can be found in theOfficial website of the French Association of Private Schools (APEL)Or filter for suitable schools through local referrals.
2️⃣ Submission of application materials: usually requiresTranscripts, letters of recommendation, letters of motivationetc.
3️⃣ Interviews or examinations: Some schools will require an entrance test or parent interview.
4️⃣ Pay tuition and register: Payment of tuition is required upon acceptance to complete the registration process.
IV. International and bilingual schools
If your child doesn't speak French, or wishes to receive a more international education, you can chooseInternational or bilingual schoolsThe
1. Main types of international schools in France
🌍 IB (International Baccalaureate) SchoolsFor example, the International School of Paris.
🌍 British and American schoolFor example, Lycée International de Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
🌍 French-Chinese Bilingual School: such as the Ecole Chinoise de Paris.
2. Tuition fees at international schools
- From €10,000 to €30,000 per year, depending on the school and the program.
3. Application process
- Earlier application(Some popular schools require applications 1-2 years in advance).
- language test(Some schools require English or French testing).
- Provision of academic certificates(Past transcripts, letters of recommendation, etc.).
V. French education benefits and subsidies
Children of immigrants have access to a range of educational benefits and government grants in France:

✔ Free public education(Compulsory education from 6 to 16 years of age)
✔ Low-income families can apply for grants (Allocation de rentrée scolaire)
✔ Free extracurricular French tutoring classes in selected cities
✔ Tuition waivers, housing subsidies, etc., at university level
VI. How can I help my child adapt to French school?
📌 Early Learning French: Online courses (e.g. Duolingo, TV5Monde) or enrollment in a local FLE course can be utilized.
📌 Active participation in school activities: Encourage your child to participate in extracurricular activities, clubs, etc. to improve social skills.
📌 Maintain communication with the school: Parents should communicate regularly with teachers about their child's progress to help them integrate into their new environment as quickly as possible.

To summarize: how to choose the right French school?
Selection factors | public school | private school | international school |
---|---|---|---|
tuition fee | free (of charge) | €2,000-€10,000/year | €10,000-€30,000/year |
multilingualism | 100% French | Partially bilingual or French | polyglot |
Quality of Teaching and Learning | Good, school districts vary widely | Smaller class sizes and strict discipline | Internationalized curriculum, flexible |
Suitable for people | I want my child to be fully integrated into France. | Need for individualized instruction | Planning a short stay or future study |
If your family plans to settle in France on a permanent basis and wishes to integrate your children into French society.Public schools are the most economical option. If you are more concerned with personalized education or an international background.Private or international schools are more appropriateThe
We hope that this guide will help you choose the most suitable French school for your child and get them off to a smooth start!Immigration to Franceof academic life!