France has always been the world'simmigrantsThe country of desire attracts countless people with its high quality of life, excellent social benefits, and rich cultural atmosphere. However, the cost of living in France is not low, especially in big cities. For those who plan toImmigration to FranceIt is vital for people to understand the daily expenses such as housing, transportation and food. In this article, we'll give you a comprehensive breakdown ofLife as an immigrant in FranceCosts to help you plan your budget wisely and adapt easily to your new life in France.
I. Housing costs: renting vs. buying
Housing is one of the main expenses of living in France, especially in the big cities such as Paris, Lyon and Marseille, where rent prices are high.
1. Rent reference for major cities in France (per month, in euros)
municipalities | Studio apartment (city center) | Studio apartments (suburbs) | Three-bedroom apartment (city center) | Three-bedroom apartment (suburbs) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paris, capital of France | €1,200 – €2,500 | €900 – €1,500 | €3,000 – €5,500 | €2,000 – €3,500 |
Lyon, French city on the Rhône | €700 – €1,200 | €500 – €900 | €1,500 – €2,500 | €1,200 – €2,000 |
Marseille, city in south France | €600 – €1,000 | €450 – €800 | €1,200 – €2,000 | €900 – €1,500 |
Toulouse (city in France) | €600 – €1,100 | €450 – €800 | €1,300 – €2,000 | €900 – €1,500 |
2. Housing subsidies (CAF housing allowance)
The French government offers a housing subsidy (APL/CAF), which immigrants can also apply for. The amount of the subsidy depends on income, rent and family situation, and can be up to a monthly maximum of €200-€300, effectively reducing the cost of renting.
3. Cost of purchasing a home (in the case of Paris)
If you plan to stay for a long time, consider purchasing a home. The average house price in the center of Paris is currently at €10,000 - €15,000/m2While the suburbs are about €5,000 - €8,000/m2The prices in the provinces of Lyon, Marseille and Bordeaux are relatively low. Prices in provincial cities such as Lyon, Marseille and Bordeaux are relatively low, around **€3,000 - €6,000 per square meter**.
II. Transportation Costs: Public Transportation vs. Self-Driving
France has a well-developed public transportation system, with most cities having metros, streetcars (Tram), buses and high speed trains (TGV).
1. Main transportation costs
Transportation | fares |
---|---|
Paris Metro One-way Ticket | €2.15 |
Paris Monthly Pass (Navigo) | €86.40/month |
Provincial capital city public transportation monthly pass | €40 – €75 |
High-speed rail (Paris-Lyon one-way) | €45 – €100 |
Starting fare for cabs in the city | €7 – €10 |
petrol price | €1.8 - €2.2/L |
Vehicle insurance | €500 - €1,500/year |
2. Is there a need for a car?
- Large cities (e.g. Paris, Lyon): Accessible by public transportation.Not recommended to buy a car, parking is difficult and expensive.
- Small cities and suburbs:: Recommended car purchases, used cars are priced at **€5,000 - €15,000** and new cars are priced at around **€15,000 - €30,000**.
tip: Driving in France is expensive (around €1,500 - €2,500), so if you already have a license from your home country, you can save money by applying for an exchange of your French driver's license!
III. Daily expenses: supermarkets vs. eating out
France has a wide variety of foods, and planning your diet wisely can be an effective way to control your cost of living.
1. Cost of supermarket purchases (Paris as an example)
foodstuffs | Price (Euro) |
---|---|
Milk (1L) | €1.20 |
Bread (baguette) | €1.50 |
Eggs (12) | €3.50 |
Chicken (1kg) | €10 |
Vegetables and fruits (1kg) | €2 – €5 |
Bottled water (1.5L) | €0.80 |
Red wine (regular) | €5 – €15 |
2. External food costs
Catering Type | Price (Euro) |
---|---|
Fast food (McDonald's set meal) | €9 – €12 |
General dining room (single lunch) | €15 – €25 |
Fine dining (per capita) | €50+ |
Coffee (latte) | €3 – €5 |
Tipping is not mandatory in French restaurants, but a service charge of 10%-15% is usually included in the bill.
IV. Social recreation and leisure consumption
Recreation Program | Price (Euro) |
---|---|
cinema ticket | €10 – €15 |
Monthly Gym Card | €30 – €60 |
Soccer/Concert Tickets | €30 – €150 |
Museum Tickets | €10 - €20 (partly free) |
cell phone package | €10 - €30/month |
broadband network fee | €30 - €50/month |
If you want to save money, you can apply forCulture Card (Carte Culture)College students or young people (18-25 years old) are entitled toDiscounts on museums, theaters, etc.The

V. Medical and insurance costs in France
The French health care system is based on **Sécurité Sociale (universal health insurance) + Mutuelle**.
Medical services | Price (Euro) |
---|---|
See a general practitioner. | €25 (70% reimbursable) |
specialist | €50 (partially reimbursable) |
Dental Scaling | €50 – €100 |
Hospitalization costs (per day) | €20 – €50 |
Supplementary health insurance (Mutuelle) | €30 - €100/month |
Immigrants holding a French residence permit can apply forFrench social health insurance (PUMA), enjoying a high level of reimbursement.

VI. Summary: Estimated monthly cost of living in France
Project Life | Budget (Euro/month) |
---|---|
Housing (single apartments) | €700 – €1,500 |
utility bills | €100 – €200 |
Transportation (monthly pass) | €40 – €90 |
Food (supermarkets + eating out) | €300 – €600 |
diversion | €100 – €300 |
Insurance/medical | €50 – €150 |
add up the total | €1,500 – €3,000 |
The high cost of living in Paris requires a monthly budget €2,500+.Smaller cities (e.g. Toulouse, Lille) with a low cost of living of €1,500/month.The
Conclusion:Immigration to FranceIs life worth living?
✅ vantage: High quality of life, free education, good health benefits, cultural diversity
❌ drawbacks: High house prices, high tax burden, high French language thresholds
If you wishHigh-quality social benefits and European culture, France is the country worth emigrating to. By planning your budget wisely, you can start a wonderful new life in France!