For those who have justImmigration to the United StatesThe Social Security Number (SSN) is almost the first "ticket" to life for many people. Whether you are looking for a job, opening a bank account, buying insurance, or filing taxes, you can't live without it. Many newimmigrantsYou may be delayed or even returned because you don't understand the process. Here's the latest 2025 Practical Guide to help you figure out the steps and considerations of applying for an SSN once and for all.

I. Why is SSN interested inrecent immigrantsThat important?

The SSN is not only the U.S. government's record of an individual's income, taxes, and benefits, but it also affects your future credit history. Almost all financial, employment, and welfare applications will require an SSN, and without it, you won't be able to do many things in the U.S. by an inch.

II. The best time to apply for SSN

From 2025.United States ImmigrationThe Department of Justice and the Social Security Administration offer "Apply Upon Arrival" for some categories of immigrant visas, which means that you can submit your SSN application information at the time you apply for your visa. However, this is not available for all visa types, such asrelative immigrationand certain work visas still need to be applied for on your own after landing.
Recommendation: Apply within one to two weeks of landing to avoid delays due to unstable addresses or missing information.

III. Required materials for SSN application

When applying at the nearest Social Security Administration (SSA) office, you will need to have the following documents (originals):

1. passport(with U.S. visa page)

2. I-551 Green Cardor passport page with immigrant visa stamp

3. I-94 Entry Record(Printable from the CBP website)

4. Proof of U.S. address (e.g., rental agreement, utility bill, etc.)

5. filled-inSS-5 Application Form(downloadable in advance from the SSA website)

IV. Application Process Details (2025 Update)

1. Find an office: Enter your zip code on the SSA website to find the office nearest you.

2. Prepared Materials: Ensure that all documents are originals or official certified copies.

3. Submit an application: Submit application forms and information at the SSA site (some states allow appointments).

4. Waiting to be mailed: SSN cards are usually received in 2-4 weeks, but may be delayed during peak periods.

5. Checking information: Verify that the name and number are correct upon receipt of the card.

V. Notes on applying for SSN

• free of charge: The SSN application is completely free of charge, so be wary of fee-paying agents.

  

• Avoiding information leakage: Don't provide SSNs to random strangers to prevent identity theft.

• Spell your name the same way.: Consistent with passport and green card information, or it may be returned.

• SSA to be notified of move: Moving during the waiting period requires updating your address to avoid losing your card in the mail.

• replace a lost item: Lost cards can be requested to be reissued, but a maximum of 3 times a year.

  

VI. Frequently asked questions

1. Does the child need an SSN?
Yes, minors also need to apply for an SSN if they need to file taxes, apply for benefits, or enroll in school.

2. Can temporary work visa holders apply?
Some work visas (e.g. H-1B, L-1) are available, but employer certification is required.

3. Is it possible to live without an SSN?
You can, but it will be inconvenient, such as not being able to legally work, open a credit card, or get most benefits.

VII. Next steps after applying for SSN

Once you get your SSN, you can start:

• Open a bank account

• Apply for a credit card to build a credit history

• Tax filing and entitlement to legal employment

• Handling of medical insurance